The Best Spots to Catch Lobster in Martha’s Vineyard & Its Rich Fishing History

Martha’s Vineyard isn’t just a premier summer destination—it’s also one of the best places in New England for lobster fishing. With its pristine waters, rocky coastlines, and thriving marine ecosystem, the island offers ample opportunities for both recreational and commercial lobstering. In this guide, we’ll explore the best spots to catch lobster in Martha’s Vineyard and dive into the island’s deep-rooted lobster fishing history.

Best Spots to Catch Lobster in Martha’s Vineyard

1. Menemsha Harbor

Menemsha, a historic fishing village in Chilmark, is one of the top spots for lobster fishing. The deep, cold waters here are ideal for lobsters, and local fishermen have been hauling traps here for generations. The harbor is also home to the famous Menemsha Fish Market, where you can buy fresh lobster right off the boat.

Pro Tip: Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to set traps near the jetties.

2. Lobsterville Beach (Gay Head)

Located in Aquinnah, Lobsterville Beach is not just a scenic spot—it’s also a prime lobstering area. The waters off this beach are known for their strong currents, which attract large lobsters. Many local fishermen set traps just beyond the surf line.

Fun Fact: The beach gets its name from the historic lobster shacks that once lined the shore.

3. Cape Poge Bay (Chappaquiddick)

The shallow, nutrient-rich waters of Cape Poge Bay are perfect for lobster trapping. The area is less crowded than other spots, making it a great choice for recreational fishermen. The bay’s eelgrass beds provide excellent shelter for lobsters.

4. Vineyard Sound (Between Vineyard & Woods Hole)

The Vineyard Sound is a lobster hotspot due to its rocky bottom and strong tidal currents. Many commercial lobstermen work these waters, and recreational fishermen can also find success here with the right gear.

Best Season: Late summer to early fall is peak lobster season in Martha’s Vineyard.

The Rich History of Lobster Fishing in Martha’s Vineyard

Lobster fishing has been a vital part of Martha’s Vineyard’s economy and culture for centuries.

Early Beginnings

Native Wampanoag tribes harvested lobster using woven traps long before European settlers arrived.

In the 1700s, colonists began lobstering commercially, shipping catches to Boston and New York.

The Golden Age of Lobstering (1800s-1900s)

By the mid-1800s, Martha’s Vineyard was a major supplier of lobster to mainland markets.

Wooden lobster traps became standard, replacing older, less efficient methods.

Fishing communities like Menemsha and Vineyard Haven grew around the industry.

Modern Lobster Fishing

Today, Martha’s Vineyard remains a key player in New England’s lobster industry. Sustainability efforts, including trap limits and size regulations, help preserve lobster populations. Many local families have been fishing for generations, keeping traditions alive.

Tips for Recreational Lobster Fishing in Martha’s Vineyard

Get a License: A recreational lobster permit is required in Massachusetts.

Use the Right Gear: Traditional wooden or wire traps with bait bags (often filled with fish heads) work best.

Follow Regulations: Know size limits (minimum 3.25-inch carapace) and avoid egg-bearing females.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a seasoned lobsterman or a curious visitor, Martha’s Vineyard offers some of the best lobster fishing in New England. From the historic shores of Menemsha to the secluded waters of Chappaquiddick, the island’s rich maritime heritage continues to thrive.

Ready to try your hand at lobstering? Book a charter with a local fisherman or set your own traps—just don’t forget to enjoy a fresh lobster roll after your catch!